Corrugated metal floors were laid down and screwed into place on top of
the crossing I-beams. Cement was poured onto the corrugated metal
to make each floor. Welders stood on the wooden platforms
dangling from the side of the building and welded the beams together.
In August 2006 we had a great
Alaskan
adventure, thanks largely to Rob and Karen Timmins.
With only a few
weeks notice of our proposed plans, Rob and Karen Timmins were very
kind home-base hosts, and we enjoyed getting to know the Timmins
family.
We hiked Mount Baldy with Rob. Greater Anchorage and the Cook
Inlet are in the background:
John loves to watch anything having to do with jets, and asks very
intelligent questions of the expert:
After helping improve a trail in Eagle River wilderness area, we tried
out part of the trail to Crow Pass and were lucky enough to see baby
black bears, a bald
eagle, and a beaver dam. This is part of the historic Iditarod
Trail, but I'm not sure if the race still comes through here.
Allison with some burls:
A bald eagle flies over the Eagle River:
Allison spotted two baby black bear cubs in a tree, but one climbed
down before I could see it. I had been whistling and singing
several loud renditions of "If you go down to the woods tonight..." in
order to not startle any bears as we hiked, but it had the effect of
calling bears to us. Luckily, the Eagle River separated us from
the two bear cubs (and presumably their mother):
I got hungry along the way, and took a page from the beaver playbook:
Soon after seeing evidence of gnawing, we saw a couple great beaver
dams. This one, for example:
From what we saw, all of Alaska seemed green and lush. Allison
especially liked this
spongy moss:
We went with Rob et al. to a Blue Angels air show. Rob is shown
with John and Emily after exiting a modified Boeing 737 used for
communications training. Allison is
shown here near the monstrous C-5 transport, with its cargo hold open:
While we wandered among the parked aircraft (e.g., F-15s), several jets
gave demonstrations, including this C-17:
I was pleased to see the famous AWACS, as well as the F-22, the newest
U.S. fighter jet:
As we saw, F-22s are amazing--they can just "sit" on their jets,
hovering and spinning on their tails as they point up into the air.
But of course the Blue Angels were the real draw. I hadn't seen
them since July 4th in Provo many years ago.
Flying in a formation even tighter than their usual diamond, the lead
and slot jets are up-side down:
A slow-motion pass by the two solo pilots, in a position similar to
that
needed for a carrier landing:
The announcer stood at attention, while his compatriot occasionally
turned around to speak in his ear about what the jets were up to.
His commentary was synchronized perfectly; time and again the jets
would roar through and do a crisp pass or roll, break formation into a
fleur-de-lis, or perform other precision maneuvers directly in front of
us at "show center." Often, after executing the main maneuver,
the pilots would do four crisp quarter rolls as they vectored
away to set up the next pass.
We made an excursion down to Valdez. Not long after leaving Eagle
River, near Palmer, we saw this nice roadside view, showing a nice
"braided river," a very common Alaskan scene:
Accessible from the Glenn Highway is 27-mile long Matanuska Glacier:
This "bridal-veil falls"
is very close to Valdez in a deep canyon along the Richardson
Highway. (There is also a Bridal Veil Falls at Yosemite, in
addition to the original one in Provo canyon.)
Here are some salmon attempting to push toward their spawning
streams from the Valdez arm of the Prince William Sound. Their
way is blocked here, but there is a fish ladder
available just a few yards away. It was a roiling mass of frantic
fish!
Here is a glimpse of the terminus of the Alyeska, trans-Alaska
pipeline, with a tanker filling up. The pipeline runs underneath
the road we were hiking here. Right before we arrived in Alaska,
a BP pipeline from the North Slope developed some small holes and
spilled a small amount of oil, but I think this one was still flowing
when we were there.
On our way back from Valdez along the Richardson Highway, we stopped
off near Hatcher Pass to see Worthington Glacier. Here was our
first view of the beautiful blue color in the crevasses. We read
that the visible blue is due to the absorption of the other
lower-frequency wavelengths in the ice. I wonder if this is
similar to the reason the sky is blue--Ross Spencer taught that it is
because of the omega-cubed (or was it to the fourth?) in an iteration
of maxwell's equations. It seems backwords, though--wouldn't
there be more scattering everywhere BUT in the crevasses? In any
case, linear change in frequency results in a highly non-linear
scattering effect. Dad? Karl?:
Coming out of the Chugach mountains on the Richardson Highway, we got
many views of the Alyeska trans-Alaska pipeline. Here is pump
station number 16 (I think), with a couple versions of me superimposed,
making for a strange expression:
Along the Glenn highway, we stopped at the roadside to take this
picture of two distant glaciers coming together. Fireweed can be
seen in the foreground. When it goes to seed, winter is about 6
weeks away.
Our next trip was to the west side of the Kenai Peninsula. Rob
let us
borrow some fishing gear, and we put it to good use in the Russian
River in Cooper Landing.
Allison and I each caught and released several already-spawned red
salmon--beautiful, but not good to eat. I also caught a nice big
silver salmon but forgot to take a picture of it before I filleted it
as
Rob had taught me to do.
We hiked up to see a place where the salmon try to jump up a series of
cascades. I couldn't catch any jumpers in a photo, but we did
see a black bear come down to the water. My camera wasn't out in
time, but five minutes later a young grizzly came along, and this time
I was ready. Too bad the foreground trees caught the auto-focus.
In Ninilchick, we stayed in a youth hostel called "Eagle's Watch
Hostel"
overlooking a little green valley with this meandering creek. The
valley was actually straighter than it appears in this spliced photo,
but the river really did wind back and forth:
We fished for Halibut from a boat in the Cook Inlet off of
Ninilchik. On the other side of the inlet is a series of
relatively active volcanos, but they seemed far away because the inlet
is so wide here. Halibut are quite strong and heavy! We
learned how to recognize their bite. It is a periodic sawing
feeling on the line.
We caught several good ones, but the three largest here were all caught
by our fellow fishermen on the boat. Even so, we came back home
with
more than 50 pounds of halibut, now crowding our freezer!
The Kenai Peninsula is beautiful and mountainous, with lakes, glaciers,
rivers, salmon, and bears galore. Possibly the prettiest part of
Alaska:
We drove to the other (Eastern) side of the Kenai Peninsula, where
Kenai Fjords National Park and the town of Seward are. We took a
boat trip in to Kenai Fjords and saw a humpback whale. Here he
shows his flukes. Later, he waved a long side flipper at a
watching boat:
Here is a view of a glacier we passed, and some sea lions on the rocks:
Another side fjord with some glacier views. Allison is shown with
Northwestern Glacier, named for the university of the scientists
that charted and explored the area.
Northwestern glacier didn't do any major calving while we were
watching, but even the few minor snow slides and (seemingly) small
falling pieces we saw
each sent rumblings echoing across the fjord toward our boat, revealing
just what a monster
this glacier is. A note about these panoramic pictures: the
thinner it is on the screen, the bigger it is in life. This was
so big, I couldn't even fit it in the camera from several hundred yards
away! This is probably 6 or 7 pictures spliced together:
The next day we hiked up along "Exit Glacier," so named because some
explorers mapping the area thought it was a suitable path to follow to
come down off the Harding Ice Field, from which all these glaciers
flow. It was rainy and cold at times, but as we got to the top
and saw the Harding Ice Field, the sun came out and we got some good
views.
I was just as wet from perspiration as I was from the rain. We
were constantly adding or removing layers, and the weather changed
between pleasant and cold about 10 times during the 6 or 7 mile
hike. We also saw a
photogenic marmot who didn't seem too afraid of us. Here, he
strikes a regal pose.
Exit Glacier is HUGE! These pictures don't reveal its
immensity. It is a half-mile wide, and flows three miles from the
Harding Icefield to the Exit Creek outwash plain, moving forward about
2 feet per day.
And of course, compared to the Harding Icefield, Exit glacier is a
mere minor appendage. The icefield is the source of over 30
named glaciers. Icefield and glaciers together cover over 700
square miles. The Harding Icefield receives at least 400 inches
of snow each year, which accumulates and constantly presses down,
forming ice underneath. It is one of only 4 remaining icefields
in the U.S. Note the "nunataks" (Eskimo for "lonely peaks")
protruding from the icefield. No one knows how deep the
valley beneath the icefield is, or anything about the underlying
topography. Of course, its probably different every day, thanks
to all the ice.
Here I am at the top of the hike with the Harding Icefield, and again
in the Exit Creek outwash plain after the long hike:
Allison showed her mettle through a strenuous ascent, knee-jarring
descent, and a minor hand scrape on the wet rocks:
Our next trip was to Denali. A bridge was washed out at about
mile 127 of the Parks
Highway, so we had to drive about 600 miles the long away around,
taking the Glenn and Richardson highways again, and going up through
Glennallen, Paxson, Big Delta, North Pole (!), and Fairbanks before
coming down the Parks Highway from the north. We stayed in John
Hirt's family's home in Fairbanks, going the last 150 miles the next
morning. Alaska is even bigger than it looks!
We were lucky that Mount McKinley was "out" that afternoon, and we got
a rare (~once-a-month) view of the tallest peak in North America
without
its usual shroud of clouds:
Note that Mount McKinley (a.k.a.
"Denali") is indeed very tall: the sun illuminated its slopes long
after the peaks near us were in darkness. Allison thinks it looks
like a molar:
The following day we took a bus ride into the park, the only way you
can get past mile 15 of the highway. One highlight was seeing two
large grizzly bears grazing on the mountain side. Through
binoculars, this dark brown grizzly seemed to have a very long
neck. The bus driver thinks it might have been a bear they call
Herschel. The blond grizzly is hard to see in these pictures, and
might be hiding behind a tree or in a ravine. They were probably
eating soap berries. Speaking of berries, we ate wilde berries
several times. The wild raspberries were large but tart.
There were lots of realtively small blueberries that Allison liked to
pick--in the tradition of "Blueberries For 'Al." Bears can lick
berries off the bushes very efficiently, consuming as many as 15
gallons per day when they're in season.
Just before we left the park, we got a great look at some caribou on
the road. As with all ungulates, Caribou shed their antlers in
the fall and grow new ones each year. Mice and other tundra
creatures gnaw on the discarded antlers for nutrients:
As we flew home, I got several good looks at mountain peaks, glaciers,
and (maybe) the Harding Ice Field through the clouds. Note the
stripe in the middle of the glacier at the right, formed when two
glaciers come together upstream and their lateral moraines (side debris
flows) are trapped
between the two ice flows to form a medial moraine.
Note the glacier flowing into a lake or ocean at the bottom left and
the glacier starting to flow down from an collection area or ice field
on the right:
Here
are some pictures from our
June trip to
San Fransisco, and points
between here and there, of course.
California Central Coast
Downtown
SF
Britex Fabric Store
Steep
Streets
Windy Streets
Alcatraz
Wharf
View of Alcatraz from the Ferry
San Fransisco seen from Alcatraz
Oakland Bay Bridge seen from the Ferry to Alcatraz
Cable Car
Turn-table
Clingers-on
Golden Gate Park
Golden Gate Bridge
Muir
Woods
Doug & Katrina Spencer were there!
Sam,
Marilyn, and Family were here -- we had a great time with them!
Here
are a few pictures taken on a recent ride in the hills around where we
live:
Entering the Yosemite valley from the south, the route taken by the
original explorers, one emerges from a tunnel to see "inspiration
point":
The tallest waterfall in the park is "Yosemite Falls":
The Mariposa Grove of giant sequoias:
Big tree, small man